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5

Примечание:

Произношение артикля

the

зависит от звука, с которого начина�

ется следующее слово. Перед согласным звуком мы произносим [ðə]

(the medicine, the USA, the complication), перед гласным – [ði] (the

ophthalmologist, the operation).

Отсутствие артиклей (-)

Употребление

Примеры

Исчисляемые существительные во

множественном числе, обозначаю�

щие класс предметов или явлений

(

-

)

Ambulance doctors often face dan-

gerous situations.

Неисчисляемые существительные,

обозначающие абстрактные понятия

(

-

)

Stress can trigger or aggravate a

wide variety of diseases.

Особые случаи употребления артиклей

Категории Артикли

Примеры

Время

the

(-)

in

the

1990s, in (

the

) summer, in

the

morn-

ing/afternoon/evening, on

the

20

th

of March

(years) in 2008, (months) in June, (days) on Fri-

day, at night

Люди и работа

a/an

the

(-)

have

a

job, work as

a

the

queen,

the

president,

the

French,

the

Ger-

mans

become president, go to work, be at work, have

work to do, he’s French, speak English

Географические

названия, имена

собственные

the

(-)

(mountain ranges)

the

Alps, (oceans)

the

At-

lantic Ocean, (rivers)

the

River Thames, (areas)

the

Arctic, (some countries)

the

USA,

the

UK;

the

Earth,

the

world,

the

North,

the

sky,

the

sun,

the

moon,

the

sea,

the

environment

(mountains) Mount Everest, (towns and cities)

Paris, (most countries) France, (continents)

Europe, (planets) Mars/Venus/Jupiter, (streets)

Oxford Street

Спорт, досуг

the

(-)

the

media, on

the

radio, play

the

guitar, go to

the

cinema/theatre

listen to music, on TV, play tennis/football

Организации

the

the

army,

the

police,

the

fire brigade