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76 Frederick Banting (1891–1941) Canadian scientist, doctor – discovered insulin. November 14, 1891 – born Alliston, Ontario, Canada. Studied medicine – the University of Toronto, Canada. 1916 – the World War I, France. 1919 – returned to Canada – worked as a medical practitioner. 1920 – a lecturer – the University of Toronto. Became interested in the treatment of diabetes – did scientific experiments on dogs – extracted insulin from the pancreas. 1922 – the first patient received insulin. 1923 – the Nobel prize in Physiology and Medicine. February 21, 1941 – killed in an air disaster, Newfoundland. The discovery of insulin – to save many lives. Robert Koch (1843–1910) German doctor, bacteriologist, one of the founders of modern microbiology. December 11, 1843 – born Clausthal, Germany. 1862 – the University of Göttingen, studied medicine. The first to isolate the anthrax (сибирская язва) bacillus – developed a vaccination for it. 1882 – discovered the bacteria that cause tuberculosis. 1883 – investigated an outbreak (вспышка) of cholera in Egypt, discovered cholera organisms. Egypt, India, New Guinea, Africa, Italy – did research on cholera, plague (чума), malaria, rabies (бешенство) and other infectious diseases. 1905 – the Nobel Prize for his work on tuberculosis. 1910 – died in Baden-Baden, Germany. Important discoveries – developed fundamental principles of infectious microbiology. 20. Подготовьте презентацию с использованием современных компьютерных технологий (5 – 7 мин.): • об одном из лауреатов Нобелевской премии по медицине • о выдающемся ученом-медике Ознакомьтесь с общей структурой презентации. Используйте приведенные фразы в своем выступлении.