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65 THEME 8. NURSING PROCESS IN DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM. MAIN EMERGENCY CONDITIONS IN GASTROENTEROLOGY As a result of studying the topic, the student should know : 1. Main complaints of patients with digestive system pathology; 2. Main laboratory and instrumental studies that need to be carried out for patients who complain about this system; 3. Possible problems of patients with pathology of the digestive system; 4. possible nursing diagnoses for diseases of the digestive system; 5. The goal of nursing care; 6. Dependent, independent and interdependent nursing interventions in the implementation of the nursing intervention plan; 8. Emergency care for gastrointestinal bleeding and vomiting. the student must be able to : 1. Specify each complaint of a patient with a pathology of the digestive system; 2. Identify existing, potential, physiological, psychological problems of patients with digestive system pathology; 3. Make a nursing diagnosis of level I and II in the pathology of the digestive system; 4. Set short-term and long-term goals when solving a specific problem of a patient with a pathology of the digestive system; 5. Make a plan of nursing interventions to solve a specific problem of a patient with a pathology of the digestive system; Content of the training material First stage of the nursing process Diseases of the digestive system can be divided into diseases of the mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestines. Diseases of the oral cavity are within the com- petence of a dentist and we will not consider them. Main complaints of the patient • Pain syndrome. Abdominal pain takes a leading place. It should be remem- bered that abdominal pain occurs not only in diseases of the digestive system, but also in the pathology of the urinary tract, SS and respiratory systems, genitals. There- fore, it is necessary to analyze the structure of the pain syndrome in each specific case. Localization of pain, their irradiation to a certain extent allow us to judge the involvement of certain digestive organs in the pathological process. Pain in the epigastric region is observed in diseases of the diaphragm, cardiac esophagus, stomach, duodenum, pancreas, hernia of the white line of the abdomen. Pain in the right hypochondrium appears mainly in diseases of the liver, gallbladder, bile